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        <title>Engineering News | Macro &amp; Micro</title>
        <description><![CDATA[Latest news on macro and micro economy.]]></description>
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            <title>Policy uncertainty remains elevated, despite easing somewhat in the third quarter</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/policy-uncertainty-remains-elevated-despite-easing-somewhat-in-the-third-quarter-2026-09-30</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Although still in negative territory, the North-West University Business School's Policy Uncertainty Index (PUI) for the third quarter eased to 61.3 from 81.9 in the second quarter and, while still elevated, the PUI for the third quarter was less adverse than in the second quarter. This suggests that the economic uncertainty created by the initial global energy shock following the start of disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, in the Middle East, to the domestic economy may have begun to dissipate for now and that business and consumer behaviour may be adapting to a ‘new normal’, the business school states.]]></description>
            <author>Tasneem Bulbulia</author>
            <category>ECONOMY </category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 11:49:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>731227</a_id>
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        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
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            <title>South Africa defers Paris Club bid, turns to borrowers’ platform</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africa-defers-paris-club-bid-turns-to-borrowers-platform-2026-09-29</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa told the Paris Club that it won’t seek full membership of the group of mostly rich-nation creditors, as it focuses on its involvement in a UN-backed coalition of borrower countries instead. The government of Africa’s biggest economy has moved to align itself with the Global Borrowers’ Platform, which describes itself as a “a borrower-led space to share knowledge and amplify their collective voice”, that officially began operating in April.]]></description>
            <author>  Bloomberg</author>
            <category>DEBT</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 12:12:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>731130</a_id>
        <updated>1790677582</updated>
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        <editor>  Bloomberg</editor>
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            <title>Civil construction business sentiment remains weak</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/civil-construction-business-sentiment-remains-weak-2026-09-29</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The First National Bank (FNB)/Bureau for Economic Research (BER) Civil Confidence Index decreased to 40 in the third quarter, from 43 in the second quarter, with 60% of respondents dissatisfied with prevailing business conditions. The index measuring activity growth declined to its worst level since 2022, underpinning the softer sentiment reading, FNB and the BER state.]]></description>
            <author>Creamer Media Reporter  </author>
            <category>INFRASTRUCTURE</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 11:15:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>731121</a_id>
        <updated>1790675295</updated>
        <published>1790673300</published>
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        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
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        <image_title>FNB senior economist Siphamandla Mkhwanazi</image_title>
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            <title>South Africa's foreign direct investment inflows pick up in the second quarter</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africas-foreign-direct-investment-inflows-pick-up-in-the-second-quarter-2026-09-29</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa recorded foreign direct investment inflows of R49.8-billion in the second quarter, up from R20.3-billion in the previous quarter, the central bank said on Tuesday. The South African Reserve Bank said in its Quarterly Bulletin that the higher inflows were due to a local telecommunications company receiving debt funding from a non-resident parent company. It did not disclose which company because the transaction was not public.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>INVESTMENT</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 10:45:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>731118</a_id>
        <updated>1790690776</updated>
        <published>1790671500</published>
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        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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            <title>Kganyago outlines challenges, opportunities for South Africa in current climate</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/kganyago-outlines-challenges-opportunities-for-south-africa-in-current-climate-2026-09-29</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The world needs to contend with a new, “fragile”, reality – while the world economy and trade continue to grow, debt levels and geopolitical stresses are undeniable and risks are increasing, which could lead to a crisis.   For South Africa, this requires a situational awareness to understand these new circumstances and a pragmatic energy to identify potential growth opportunities and capitalise on them.]]></description>
            <author>Tasneem Bulbulia</author>
            <category>TRADE &amp; ECONOMY</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2026 09:33:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>731095</a_id>
        <updated>1790672964</updated>
        <published>1790667180</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
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        <image_title>SARB governor Lesetja Kganyago</image_title>
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            <title>Draft electricity pricing policy published, SAWEM start needs to be set – BLSA</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/draft-electricity-pricing-policy-published-sawem-start-needs-to-be-set-blsa-2026-09-28</link>
            <description><![CDATA[While the recently published draft Electricity Pricing Policy, which is due to be finalised by March 2027, will support a competitive electricity market, the launch of the South African Wholesale Electricity Market (SAWEM) has been repeatedly delayed, says business organisation Business Leadership South Africa (BLSA) CEO Busisiwe Mavuso. In the most recent update provided, the market was set to begin trading with external participants in September, but no update has been provided on when full operation can be expected.]]></description>
            <author>Schalk Burger</author>
            <category>REFORM PROGRESS</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 11:06:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>731041</a_id>
        <updated>1790587671</updated>
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        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
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        <image_title>BLSA CEO Busisiwe Mavuso</image_title>
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            <title>Moody's cuts Botswana rating again as diamond slump weighs on economy</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/moodys-cuts-botswana-rating-again-as-diamond-slump-weighs-on-economy-2026-09-28</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Ratings agency Moody's on Friday downgraded Botswana's domestic- and foreign-currency long-term issuer ratings to "Baa2" from "Baa1", citing an expected deterioration in the country's public finances. The move marks Botswana's second downgrade by Moody's in less than a year, leaving the sovereign just two notches above junk status.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>ECONOMY &amp; DIAMONDS</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2026 09:09:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>731025</a_id>
        <updated>1790583221</updated>
        <published>1790579340</published>
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        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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            <title>Green industrialisation hinges on demand, infrastructure, skills and investment</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/green-industrialisation-hinges-on-demand-infrastructure-skills-and-investment-2026-09-25</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa’s transition to a lower-carbon economy could create significant opportunities for local manufacturing, but unlocking these opportunities will require predictable demand, suitable industrial infrastructure, access to finance and the development of relevant skills. This was the key message highlighted by speakers during a webinar hosted by Creamer Media on behalf of specialised international agency the UN Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) and nonprofit company (NPC) GreenCape on green industrialisation and the strategic role of industrial spaces, held on September 22.]]></description>
            <author>Lumkile Nkomfe </author>
            <category>GREEN INDUSTRIALISATION</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2026 12:22:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730982</a_id>
        <updated>1790342296</updated>
        <published>1790331720</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
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            <title>South Africa's central bank raises main interest rate to 7.25%</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africas-central-bank-raises-main-interest-rate-to-725-2026-09-23</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa's central bank raised its key interest rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 7.25% on Wednesday, saying it wanted to steer inflation towards its 3% target. The decision by policymakers at the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) was unanimous.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 15:18:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730907</a_id>
        <updated>1790173454</updated>
        <published>1790169480</published>
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        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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        <image_title>SARB governor Lesetja Kganyago</image_title>
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            <title>South Africa's headline inflation rate inches higher in August</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africas-headline-inflation-rate-inches-higher-in-august-2026-09-23</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South African inflation picked up slightly in August, but analysts said the smaller-than-expected uptick was unlikely to influence the central bank's interest-rate announcement later in the day. Headline inflation was at 4.4% year-on-year, up from 4.3% in July but below the average forecast of 4.5% in a Reuters poll of economists, Statistics South Africa data showed on Wednesday.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 11:16:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730862</a_id>
        <updated>1790160365</updated>
        <published>1790154960</published>
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        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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        <image_title></image_title>
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            <title>SAISC confirms fabricating members being negatively affected by structural steel shortages</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/saisc-confirms-fabricating-members-being-negatively-affected-by-structural-steel-shortages-2026-09-23</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Southern African Institute of Steel Construction (SAISC) has confirmed that its fabricating members have experienced supply constraints following the closure of ArcelorMittal South Africa's Newcastle long-steel operations and is calling for temporary tariff relief as a bridging measure while alternative local supply is developed. CEO Amanuel Gebremeskel tells Engineering News that the consequences of the closure for the downstream sector have been significant, with shortages of structural steel products having affected the ability of fabricators to price, programme and execute projects with certainty.]]></description>
            <author>Terence Creamer</author>
            <category>STEEL</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 10:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730855</a_id>
        <updated>1790317358</updated>
        <published>1790152800</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
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        <image_title>Southern African Institute of Steel Construction CEO Amanuel Gebremeskel</image_title>
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            <title>South Africa faces $8bn bill to revive State-owned refineries</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africa-faces-8bn-bill-to-revive-state-owned-refineries-2026-09-23</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa will need more than $8-billion to revive two mothballed state-owned refineries, officials told lawmakers, as the country seeks to strengthen energy security and reduce dependence on imported fuels. South Africa's State-owned Central Energy Fund acquired the flood-damaged 180 000 barrels-per-day Sapref refinery in 2024 from BP and Shell for a token R1. CEF said it plans to revive the refinery's liquefied petroleum gas import and distribution business and lease out existing storage tanks to generate early revenue. The plan is to upgrade the refinery to a 400 000 to 650 000 bpd plant with National Treasury approval and a final investment decision targeted for 2027/28, the CEF said in a statement late on Monday.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 08:58:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730833</a_id>
        <updated>1790171078</updated>
        <published>1790146680</published>
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        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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        <image_title>Sapref refinery</image_title>
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        <item>
            <title>WEF survey of chief economists shows majority think global economy is stabilising</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/wef-survey-of-chief-economists-shows-majority-think-global-economy-is-stabilising-2026-09-22</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The latest 'Chief Economists’ Outlook' report of the World Economic Forum (WEF), published on Tuesday, shows that 56% of the chief economists surveyed believe that the global economy is stabilising or improving. This represents a dramatic turnaround from the previous Outlook, published in May, in which 89% had expected the global economy to weaken. However, this latest survey also showed that there was limited confidence that this improvement would hold. No less than 97% saw international political conflicts as probably causing instability over the coming year, while 58% expected asset-price corrections and a mere 25% thought that the global economy would achieve greater resilience.]]></description>
            <author>Rebecca Campbell</author>
            <category>ECONOMY</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 16:21:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730820</a_id>
        <updated>1790087586</updated>
        <published>1790086860</published>
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        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
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            <title>Discovery Green leans on actuarial heritage to build AI-powered tool to optimise renewables outcomes</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/discovery-green-leans-on-actuarial-heritage-to-build-ai-powered-tool-to-optimise-renewables-outcomes-2026-09-22</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Licensed electricity trader Discovery Green has launched a proprietary renewable-energy operating system that combines AI with the larger group’s actuarial expertise to offer its business clients a tailored way of deploying renewables to further reduce their emissions and lower electricity costs. Discovery Green CEO Andre Nepgen says EnergyOS has been designed to address what he describes as the “renewables trilemma” faced by businesses of maximising savings, reducing emissions and managing financial risk.]]></description>
            <author>Terence Creamer</author>
            <category>RENEWABLE ENERGY</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 16:20:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730817</a_id>
        <updated>1790157362</updated>
        <published>1790086800</published>
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        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
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        <image_title>Discovery Green CEO Andre Nepgen</image_title>
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            <title>Botswana sharply reduces budget deficit forecast on revenue boost from central bank</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/botswana-sharply-reduces-budget-deficit-forecast-on-revenue-boost-from-central-bank-2026-09-22</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Botswana now expects a much smaller budget deficit this fiscal year thanks to higher-than-expected revenue from the central bank and measures to contain spending, Finance Minister Ndaba Gaolathe said on Tuesday. Gaolathe told an investment conference that the projected deficit for the 12 months to the end of March 2027 was P9.26-billion, or 3.1% of gross domestic product (GDP).]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>ECONOMY</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 12:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730758</a_id>
        <updated>1790072472</updated>
        <published>1790071200</published>
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        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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            <title>Mining titans hire Rothschild to advise on South Africa F1 deal</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/mining-titans-hire-rothschild-to-advise-on-south-africa-f1-deal-2026-09-22</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A South African consortium led by former Sibanye-Stillwater CEO Neal Froneman is working with Rothschild & Co on a bid to bring Formula One racing back to the African continent. Froneman, mining veteran Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan and law firm Webber Wentzel’s Robert Appelbaum, are planning to build a R6.7-billion motorsport complex in the wheat-growing Swartland region north of Cape Town, Bob Hartslief, a businessman who’s part of the consortium, said in an interview.]]></description>
            <author>  Bloomberg</author>
            <category>MOTORSPORT</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2026 09:05:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730719</a_id>
        <updated>1790061372</updated>
        <published>1790060700</published>
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        <editor>  Bloomberg</editor>
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            <title>Allianz Trade reports that a three-speed global economy is emerging with AI and IT leading</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/allianz-trade-reports-that-a-three-speed-global-economy-is-emerging-with-ai-and-it-leading-2026-09-21</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Global trade credit insurance provider Allianz Trade has, in its 'Sector Atlas 2026' report, concluded that a three-speed global economy is emerging, created by investment in AI, international political tensions and the fragmentation of supply chains. Overall, it expects the global economy to decelerate but still grow at 2.5% this year, and then recover next year and reach 2.9% growth. “From a corporate risk perspective, the divergence between sectors is becoming increasingly pronounced,” ...]]></description>
            <author>Rebecca Campbell</author>
            <category>TRADE</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 16:05:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730696</a_id>
        <updated>1790000136</updated>
        <published>1789999500</published>
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        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
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            <title>Itac calls for comment on proposed new steel tariffs and rebates</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/itac-calls-for-comment-on-proposed-new-steel-tariffs-and-rebates-2026-09-21</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa (Itac) has released preliminary determinations arising from the second phase of its wide-ranging steel tariff review, which has so far attracted significant public interest. The preliminary determinations were published on September 18, and Itac has set aside four weeks for public comment.]]></description>
            <author>Terence Creamer</author>
            <category>TRADE ADMINISTRATION</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 11:38:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730620</a_id>
        <updated>1789984771</updated>
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        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
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        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        <attachments><attachment><url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/attachments/97448_itac_notice_4157_of_2026.pdf</url><size>5591230</size><title>ITAC Notice 4157 of 2026.</title></attachment></attachments>
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        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Key African central banks set to keep high rates as buffer against shocks</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/key-african-central-banks-set-to-keep-high-rates-as-buffer-against-shocks-2026-09-21</link>
            <description><![CDATA[African central banks from South Africa to Egypt are poised to keep their interest rates high for longer, seeking to shield their economies from shocks such as surging energy prices caused by the Iran war and to support their currencies. Of the 11 central banks due to deliver their interest-rate decisions over the next two weeks, seven are expected to hold, three hike and one is set to cut. “Africa’s monetary-policy cycle is becoming increasingly uneven,” Angelika Goliger, EY Africa chief economist, said. “While earlier disinflation has created room for rate cuts in some economies, renewed energy and food-price pressures mean central banks are likely to remain cautious.” The escalating conflict in the Middle East has restricted global oil, diesel and fertiliser supplies causing prices to spike. ]]></description>
            <author>  Bloomberg</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 11:12:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730615</a_id>
        <updated>1790000390</updated>
        <published>1789981920</published>
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        <editor>  Bloomberg</editor>
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        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
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        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
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        <item>
            <title>Call made for extended long-steel rebate coverage amid reports of shortages</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/call-made-for-extended-long-steel-rebate-coverage-amid-reports-of-shortages-2026-09-18</link>
            <description><![CDATA[There are fresh moves under way to persuade government to implement additional duty rebates on long-steel products being imported into South Africa amid reports of supply shortages that have arisen after the closure by ArcelorMittal South Africa (AMSA) of its longs business. Following the first phase of a wide-ranging steel tariff review, duties were increased from 0% to 10% in May across all long-steel imports, including on bars, rods, wire, sections and structural steel.]]></description>
            <author>Terence Creamer</author>
            <category>STEEL &amp; TRADE</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:50:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730518</a_id>
        <updated>1789730395</updated>
        <published>1789728600</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001300688_resized_twrsteel3910220215duane1.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title>There are reports of shortages of some long-steel products used by downstream industry</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Infrastructure, private sector participation key to lifting SA's economic growth</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/infrastructure-private-sector-participation-key-to-lifting-sas-economic-growth-2026-09-18</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Engineering News editor Terence Creamer discusses the increasing focus on infrastructure as South Africa seeks to arrest decay and lay the foundations for a return to growth, as well as the role of private sector participation and project preparation in delivering infrastructure.]]></description>
            <author>Creamer Media Reporter  </author>
            <category>INFRASTRUCTURE &amp; THE ECONOMY</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2026 10:13:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730469</a_id>
        <updated>1789728915</updated>
        <published>1789719180</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
        <has_video>1</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
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        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
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        <item>
            <title>World Bank Group reports record mobilisation of private capital for developing countries</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/world-bank-group-reports-record-mobilisation-of-private-capital-for-developing-countries-2026-09-17</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The World Bank Group has announced that, during fiscal year (FY) 2026, it mobilised a greater amount of private capital than it had done in any year since it was set up in 1944. The private capital that it mobilised for financing in developing countries in FY2026 was $112-billion, which was more than 200% greater than the figure for FY2022, which had been $35-billion. Adding direct financing by the World Bank Group itself, and the total funding released to developing countries in FY2026 came to “well over” $200-billion. The Group also issued a record number of guarantees, totalling $25-billion. This meant that it surpassed its target of issuing guarantees worth $20-billion in a year, by 2030, four years early. This was the achievement of the World Bank Group Guarantee Platform, created in 2024.]]></description>
            <author>Rebecca Campbell</author>
            <category>DEVELOPMENT FINANCE</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 16:53:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730436</a_id>
        <updated>1789657461</updated>
        <published>1789656780</published>
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        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
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        <image_title> World Bank Group president Ajay Banga</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>South Africa's consumer confidence rises despite economic uncertainty, survey shows</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africas-consumer-confidence-rises-despite-economic-uncertainty-survey-shows-2026-09-17</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa's consumer confidence improved in the third quarter, a survey showed on Thursday, although consumer spending is expected to remain subdued in the coming months due to uncertainty stemming from the war in the Middle East. The consumer confidence index, sponsored by First National Bank and compiled by the Bureau for Economic Research, improved to minus 13 points from minus 19 in the second quarter. The Middle East conflict, which is now in its seventh month, has put pressure on South African household budgets through higher fuel prices, uncertainty over interest rates and fears of inflation. "Shoppers will likely remain cost-conscious and prioritise necessities over discretionary spending in the run-up to the festive season, suggesting that consumer spending growth will remain muted and that value-for-money retailers may outperform higher-end brands," FNB Chief Economist Mamello Matikinca-Ngwenya said.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2026 11:19:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730375</a_id>
        <updated>1789653528</updated>
        <published>1789636740</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
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        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Poland pledges $1.1bn for African projects</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/poland-pledges-11bn-for-african-projects-2026-09-16</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego (BGK), Poland’s State development bank, has confirmed an allocated financing facility exceeding $1.1-billion, earmarked specifically for trade, joint ventures (JVs) and infrastructure projects across sub-Saharan Africa. A quarter of that allocation, or about $250-million, is targeted directly at South African ventures. The ‘Team Poland’ initiative brings together six State institutions – BGK, the Polish Investment and Trade Agency (PAIH), the Polish Development Fund and export credit insurer KUKE, among others – to provide financing, risk underwriting and market advisory for international expansion.]]></description>
            <author>Sabrina Jardim</author>
            <category>TRADE &amp; INVESTMENT</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 17:43:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730338</a_id>
        <updated>1789624964</updated>
        <published>1789573380</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001300096_resized_polandsabgkwiolettareimer1022.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title>BGK director for international business relations Wioletta Reimer</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>South African inflation expectations stabilise in third quarter</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-african-inflation-expectations-stabilise-in-third-quarter-2026-09-16</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South African inflation expectations stabilised in the third quarter, a survey showed on Wednesday, after a steep rise in the previous quarter because of the oil price shock triggered by the Iran war. The quarterly survey is commissioned by the central bank and guides its thinking on the appropriate level of interest rates. The average forecast of analysts, business people and trade union officials was for headline consumer inflation of 4.4% this year, unchanged from the second-quarter survey. The average forecasts for 2027 and 2028 declined to 4.0% and 3.8%, respectively, from 4.2% and 3.9%. Those forecasts are important as the central bank says interest rate changes affect the economy with a lag of about 12 to 24 months. Inflation stood at 4.3% year on year in July, the latest month for which price data is available.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 12:38:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730302</a_id>
        <updated>1789567894</updated>
        <published>1789555080</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299910_resized_jhbjohannesburgskylinetrain110221015duane.jpg</image_url>
        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
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        <item>
            <title>Ekurhuleni murders: Busa says ‘all-in response’ needed as it offers support</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/ekurhuleni-murders-busa-says-all-in-response-needed-as-it-offers-support-2026-09-16</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Business Unity South Africa has lent its voice to the recent outrage expressed by all sectors of South Africa’s society, following the discovery of eight women’s bodies, in murder cases being tracked by police across Ekurhuleni. On Tuesday, President Cyril Ramaphosa issued assurances to the public that the recent spate of murders of women in the East Rand area, in Gauteng, will be prioritised. Busa, on Wednesday, said the murders are a national crisis that is an assault on constitutional rights and human dignity, as it relayed its condolences to the families of the victims. “No woman should live in fear or be denied the freedom to move, work and participate fully in society. Violence against women is not a private or marginal issue; it is a national crisis that harms communities, weakens our economy and diminishes us all,” Busa stated.]]></description>
            <author>Sashnee Moodley</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 11:02:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730279</a_id>
        <updated>1789567048</updated>
        <published>1789549320</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Creamer Media Reporter  </editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299849_resized_gbvffemicidegenderbasedviolencegbv071220241022.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>284</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>South Africa is sleepwalking toward a gas crisis, businesses warn</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africa-is-sleepwalking-toward-a-gas-crisis-businesses-warn-2026-09-16</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa’s government has resolved the country’s recurring power outages and is racing to fix its crumbling water infrastructure. But, business leaders warn, it’s sleepwalking into another crisis — a “gas cliff.” Combined, glassmakers, tile manufacturers, food processors and other industries that rely on gas account for 8% of the economy and 700 billion rand ($43 billion) in annual economic output, and provide 75 000 jobs. Almost all of their needs are currently supplied by Sasol, the country’s biggest petrochemicals company, from its fields in central Mozambique.]]></description>
            <author>  Bloomberg</author>
            <category>ENERGY</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 10:35:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730273</a_id>
        <updated>1789548311</updated>
        <published>1789547700</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Bloomberg</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299829_resized_simonbaloyi20241022.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title>Sasol CEO Simon Baloyi</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Rubio announces US visa curbs for some foreign nationals from South Africa</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/rubio-announces-us-visa-curbs-for-some-foreign-nationals-from-south-africa-2026-09-16</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Tuesday the US was announcing a new visa restriction policy targeting some foreign nationals from South Africa as President Donald Trump's administration continues to cool ties with the country. The Trump administration has criticised South Africa over a range of issues including actions aimed at addressing racial inequality that Trump claims hurt the African nation's white population.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 08:46:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730244</a_id>
        <updated>1789545934</updated>
        <published>1789541160</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299755_resized_marcorubio05022025reuters1022.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title>US Secretary of State Marco Rubio</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Green hydrogen forms part of broader industrialisation agenda, Tau says</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/green-hydrogen-forms-part-of-broader-industrialisation-agenda-tau-saystrade-industry-and-competition-minister-parks-tau-says-government-views-green-hydrogen-as-a-key-catalyst-that-could-advance-south-africas-reindustrialisation-he-was-speaking-at-the-afri</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau says government views green hydrogen as a key catalyst that could advance South Africa’s reindustrialisation. He was speaking at the Africa Green Hydrogen Summit, being held in Cape Town this week.]]></description>
            <author>Lumkile Nkomfe </author>
            <category>GREEN HYDROGEN</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 16:29:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730230</a_id>
        <updated>1789483362</updated>
        <published>1789482540</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299728_resized_parkstau09261022.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title>Trade, Industry and Competition Minister Parks Tau</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Complete overhaul of appointment process essential to save Joburg, warns CDE</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/complete-overhaul-of-appointment-process-essential-to-save-joburg-warns-cde-2026-09-15</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Centre for Development and Enterprise has issued an urgent directive to political parties ahead of the upcoming November local government election, warning that Johannesburg's compounding infrastructure and management crisis will never be resolved without a complete overhaul of how municipal leaders and boards are appointed. In its newly released third Johannesburg Matters series report, the think tank urged all contesting political parties to publicly commit to transparent, competitive and merit-based appointments. Furthermore, the CDE demands that political office-bearers be kept out of procurement, appointments and daily operational decisions. "If there is a coalition, this commitment must be a non-negotiable component of the coalition agreement. No turnaround strategy will succeed if the institutions responsible for implementing it remain weak, politicised, and poorly led," said CDE executive director Ann Bernstein.]]></description>
            <author>Thabi  Shomolekae</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 13:01:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730193</a_id>
        <updated>1789481069</updated>
        <published>1789470060</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Sashnee Moodley</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299599_resized_untitled15september2026at115826.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>WTO says global trade system at critical juncture, urges reform</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/wto-says-global-trade-system-at-critical-juncture-urges-reform-2026-09-15</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The World Trade Organization on Tuesday urged its members to reform global trade rules or risk a slide into fragmentation that could significantly reduce economic output and hit poorer countries hardest. In its annual report, the Geneva-based global trade body said existing rules have struggled to keep pace with shifts in economic power, the rise of industrial policy, digital trade and escalating political tensions between major powers. The warning comes after the WTO's 166 members failed to reach agreement on a reform package at a ministerial meeting in Yaounde, Cameroon, in March, before relaunching talks in Geneva on issues including decision-making, dispute settlement and the challenges posed by subsidies and state intervention.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>TRADE</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 12:04:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730179</a_id>
        <updated>1789479049</updated>
        <published>1789466640</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299549_resized_untitled15september2026at120627.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Rand slides as oil price surge pressures emerging market currencies</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/rand-slides-as-oil-price-surge-pressures-emerging-market-currencies-2026-09-15</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa's rand weakened against the dollar on Tuesday as a stronger greenback, high energy prices, and softer precious metals heightened concerns over inflation and a wider import bill. At 0815 GMT the rand traded at 16.33 against the dollar, 0.4% down from its previous close.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>ENERGY &amp; THE ECONOMY</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2026 10:49:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730152</a_id>
        <updated>1789466155</updated>
        <published>1789462140</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001299433_resized_southafricanreservebankcurrencybanknotesrand10414duane1022.jpg</image_url>
        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ramaphosa touts BRICS success, vows to build on $10-billion SA-India economic ties</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/ramaphosa-touts-brics-success-vows-to-build-on-10-billion-sa-india-economic-ties-2026-09-14</link>
            <description><![CDATA[President Cyril Ramaphosa has reaffirmed South Africa's commitment to leveraging its BRICS membership to drive domestic economic growth, expand trade and solidify bilateral ties with India. Following the conclusion of the 18th BRICS Summit, held over the weekend in New Delhi, in India, Ramaphosa detailed how South Africa is capitalising on its strategic partnerships to boost investment and modernise key domestic industries. India currently stands as South Africa’s fourth-largest trading partner. The economic footprint between the two nations is already substantial, with more than 150 Indian companies investing over $10-billion in South Africa, a move that has generated more than 18 000 local jobs. Prominent South African enterprises, including Naspers, FirstRand Bank, Sanlam, and Momentum, maintain a significant investment presence in India.]]></description>
            <author>Thabi  Shomolekae</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 10:02:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730039</a_id>
        <updated>1789395287</updated>
        <published>1789372920</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Sashnee Moodley</editor>
        <has_video>0</has_video>
        <has_audio>0</has_audio>
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        <image_title>President Cyril Ramaphosa &amp; Indian President Narendra Modi</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>GPAA CEO dismissed over procurement irregularities, Treasury says</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/gpaa-ceo-dismissed-over-procurement-irregularities-treasury-says-2026-09-11</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana has dismissed Kedibone Madiehe as CEO of the Government Pensions Administration Agency (GPAA), effective from September 8, following a sanction of dismissal pronounced by the chairperson of a disciplinary hearing. The disciplinary process arose from the findings of several forensic investigations initiated by the National Treasury in response to allegations, whistle-blower tip-offs and media reports related to alleged irregularities involving the GPAA’s procurement of new head office accommodation, a security services contract and corporate uniforms for the GPAA.]]></description>
            <author>Lumkile Nkomfe </author>
            <category>GOVERNANCE</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 16:17:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>730014</a_id>
        <updated>1789137536</updated>
        <published>1789136220</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>Chanel de Bruyn</editor>
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        <image_title>Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana</image_title>
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        <item>
            <title>BRICS finance chiefs call for urgent IMF, World Bank reform</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/brics-finance-chiefs-call-for-urgent-imf-world-bank-reform-2026-09-11</link>
            <description><![CDATA[BRICS finance chiefs and central bank governors on Friday reiterated calls for urgent reform of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank to give emerging and developing economies a greater say in the two institutions. The Bretton Woods institutions, created in the aftermath of World War II, should better reflect shifts in the global economy, they said in a joint statement, calling for increased IMF quota and voting shares for emerging and developing countries. They also backed greater representation of those economies in the leadership of the IMF and World Bank. “We reiterate the urgent need to reform the Bretton Woods Institutions to make them more agile, effective, credible, inclusive, fit for purpose, unbiased, accountable, and representative,” the finance chiefs and governors said in the statement.]]></description>
            <author>  Bloomberg</author>
            <category>ECONOMY</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 11:36:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>729957</a_id>
        <updated>1789133895</updated>
        <published>1789119360</published>
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        <editor>  Bloomberg</editor>
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        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
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        <item>
            <title>India hosts BRICS summit as Iran war tests bloc unity</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/india-hosts-brics-summit-as-iran-war-tests-bloc-unity-2026-09-10</link>
            <description><![CDATA[India will host the BRICS Leaders' Summit this weekend, seeking to lift the bloc's global profile even as the US-led war on Iran splits its membership, with Tehran and Abu Dhabi on opposing sides of the conflict. The September 12-13 summit in New Delhi comes more than six months after the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran, a BRICS member since 2024. The conflict has led to a virtual shutdown of the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's key choke points in the oil trade, pushing crude prices to over $100 a barrel. BRICS member UAE, after being hit by Iranian missiles since the war began, suspended all trade and financial transactions with Iran in August. Foreign policy experts said the key test for the bloc will be finding language on the Middle East crisis that both Abu Dhabi and Tehran can accept, clearing the way for a joint declaration.]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 12:36:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>729874</a_id>
        <updated>1789049000</updated>
        <published>1789036560</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
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        <item>
            <title>South Africa's current account records Q2 deficit as Iran war drives up import costs</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africas-current-account-records-q2-deficit-as-iran-war-drives-up-import-costs-2026-09-10</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa recorded a current account deficit in the second quarter after a strong surplus in the first three months of this year, as the Iran war drove import costs sharply higher, central bank data showed on Thursday. The current account deficit was 2.6% of gross domestic product in the second quarter, compared with a surplus of 2.3% in the first quarter of 2026, the South African Reserve Bank said. The deficit on the current account was R205.5-billion in April-June, compared with a surplus of R181.6-billion in January-March. The trade surplus narrowed sharply to R146.4-billion from R428.8-billion in the previous quarter. The SARB said the value of crude oil and refined petroleum product imports in particular had surged, linking that to "heightened supply concerns related to the ongoing war in the Middle East".]]></description>
            <author>  Reuters</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 11:13:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>729855</a_id>
        <updated>1789049565</updated>
        <published>1789031580</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Reuters</editor>
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        <image_title></image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
        <image_height>287</image_height>
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        <item>
            <title>South Africa urged to lock in reforms before Ramaphosa leaves</title>
            <link>https://newsletter-en.creamermedia.com/article/south-africa-urged-to-lock-in-reforms-before-ramaphosa-leaves-2026-09-10</link>
            <description><![CDATA[South Africa must enshrine its reform process in law to guarantee the momentum gained under President Cyril Ramaphosa endures after he leaves office, said the head of a key business lobby group. “The reform project is the most important project that is happening in this country,” Business Leadership South Africa Chief Executive Officer Busi Mavuso said in an interview at Bloomberg’s office in Johannesburg on Wednesday. “Reducing government dominance in the country gives the country the resilience in order to continue functioning, irrespective of what happens in politics.” Investors have warmed to Africa’s largest economy as reforms begin to bear fruit, most visibly with the end of almost daily power cuts as the state-owned electricity utility improves its performance.]]></description>
            <author>  Bloomberg</author>
            <category>Macro &amp; Micro</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2026 10:40:00 +0200</pubDate>
        <a_id>729850</a_id>
        <updated>1789049581</updated>
        <published>1789029600</published>
        <expires>99999999999</expires>
        <editor>  Bloomberg</editor>
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        <image_url>https://cisp.cachefly.net/assets/articles/images/resized/0001298360_resized_cyrilramaphosa250820261022.jpeg</image_url>
        <image_title>President Cyril Ramaphosa</image_title>
        <image_width>511</image_width>
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